Everything You Need to Know About Dachshunds
Affectionate, alert, and endlessly entertaining -- the Dachshund is one of the most recognizable and beloved breeds in the world.
Breed Overview
Originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers, the Dachshund's name literally means "badger dog." Known for their distinctive long body and short legs, Dachshunds were designed to track and flush game from underground burrows. Today they are cherished as affectionate, alert, and people-focused companions that bring joy and laughter to every household.
Temperament & Personality
Dachshunds are big dogs in small bodies -- bold, curious, and fiercely loyal to their families.
Loyal & Affectionate
Dachshunds bond deeply with their families and are known for their unwavering devotion and love of cuddles.
Stubborn but Intelligent
They can be independent thinkers, but their intelligence makes training rewarding with patience and consistency.
Excellent Watchdogs
With a surprisingly deep bark for their size, Dachshunds are naturally alert and make outstanding watchdogs.
Love to Burrow & Dig
True to their heritage, Dachshunds love burrowing under blankets and digging -- it is part of who they are.
Great with Families
Their playful, affectionate nature makes them wonderful family dogs that thrive on companionship and attention.
Size Guide
Dachshunds come in two sizes. Here is what you can expect as your puppy grows into adulthood.
| Variety | Weight | Height |
|---|---|---|
| Miniature Smooth | 8 - 11 lbs | 5 - 6 inches |
| Miniature Longhair | 8 - 11 lbs | 5 - 6 inches |
| Standard Smooth | 16 - 32 lbs | 8 - 9 inches |
Coat Varieties
Smooth Coat
Short, shiny, and sleek. The smooth coat is low-maintenance and lies close to the body, giving the Dachshund a polished, streamlined appearance.
Longhair Coat
Soft, flowing, and elegant. The longhair coat features feathering on the ears, legs, and tail that gives these Dachshunds a graceful look.
Wire-haired Coat
Rough, dense, and weather-resistant. The wire-haired coat gives these Dachshunds a distinctive, rugged appearance with bushy eyebrows and a beard.
Health Considerations
Keeping your Dachshund healthy starts with understanding the breed's specific needs.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity is the single biggest health risk for Dachshunds. Extra weight puts dangerous strain on their long spine.
Use Ramps for Furniture & Stairs
Provide ramps or steps for furniture and avoid letting them jump on or off high surfaces to protect their back.
Use a Harness Instead of a Collar
A harness distributes pressure across the chest instead of the neck, reducing strain on the spine and trachea.
Regular Veterinary Care
Routine checkups help catch potential issues early and keep your Dachshund on track with preventive care.
Watch for IVDD Signs
Intervertebral Disc Disease is common in Dachshunds. Watch for reluctance to move, crying when picked up, or weakness in the hind legs.
Exercise & Activity Needs
Dachshunds need moderate daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Two walks per day, combined with interactive play and puzzle toys for mental stimulation, will keep your Dachshund engaged and content. Avoid activities that involve excessive jumping or high-impact movements to protect their spine.
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